Ghana, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, is an inviting destination for travelers looking to explore West Africa. This guide will help you plan your trip, offering advice on where to stay, what to eat, what to see, and how to get around.
Planning Your Trip
Choosing Between Tours and Independent Travel
When visiting Ghana, you have the option of joining organized tours or exploring independently. Both have their benefits and drawbacks.
Tours offer convenience, local expertise, and added security, making them ideal for first-time travelers to Africa. However, they can be more expensive and less flexible. Companies like Ashanti African Tours and Easy Track Ghana provide comprehensive packages that cover transportation, accommodations, and meals, simplifying travel logistics.
On the other hand, independent travel allows you the freedom to create your own itinerary and travel at your own pace. This option can be more cost-effective and offers a more authentic experience as you interact with locals and discover hidden gems. However, it requires more effort in planning and a higher level of vigilance regarding safety.
Where to Stay
Ghana offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences.
- In Accra, the capital city, you’ll find upscale hotels like Kempinski Hotel Gold Coast City, which offers luxury and comfort, while budget-friendly choices such as Urbano Hotel provide affordable and convenient stays. Accra is a vibrant city with a variety of activities, so staying in a central location is advantageous.
- Cape Coast is a historical city, home to the Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. For a comfortable stay, consider Ridge Royal Hotel, or for a more budget-conscious option, try Oasis Beach Resort, which offers a relaxed beachside atmosphere.
- Kumasi, known for its rich Ashanti culture, has accommodations like Golden Tulip Kumasi City for those seeking comfort and Asantewaa Premier Guesthouse for budget travelers. Staying in Kumasi provides easy access to cultural sites and bustling markets.
- Volta Region is perfect for nature enthusiasts. Lodges like the Wli Waterfall Lodge offer a peaceful retreat close to attractions like the Wli Waterfalls. This region is less crowded and ideal for those seeking tranquility.
What to Eat
Ghanaian cuisine is flavorful and diverse, offering a unique culinary experience.
Start with Jollof Rice, a popular dish made with rice, tomatoes, and spices. Buka Restaurant in Accra is renowned for its delicious take on this staple. Waakye, a combination of rice and beans served with various sides, is a must-try. Visit Waakye Joint in Kumasi for an authentic experience.
For a traditional meal, Fufu and Light Soup is a classic. This dish, made with pounded yam or cassava served with a spicy soup, can be enjoyed at Azmera Restaurant in Accra. Another favorite is Banku and Tilapia, fermented corn and cassava dough served with grilled tilapia, available at Living Room Restaurant in Accra.
What to See
Ghana is rich in cultural and natural attractions. Here are some top sites to visit:
Accra
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park is dedicated to Ghana’s first president and provides insight into the country’s history. For a bustling market experience, visit Makola Market, where you can purchase souvenirs and experience local commerce. Labadi Beach is a popular spot for relaxing by the ocean and enjoying vibrant nightlife with live music.
Cape Coast
The Cape Coast Castle is a sobering UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a deep dive into the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Nearby, Kakum National Park features a canopy walkway and diverse wildlife, perfect for nature lovers.
Kumasi
To learn about the Ashanti Kingdom, visit the Manhyia Palace Museum. This museum provides a fascinating look into Ashanti history and culture. The Kejetia Market is one of the largest markets in West Africa and offers a variety of goods, making it an excellent place to experience the local hustle and bustle.
Volta Region
The Wli Waterfalls, the highest waterfalls in West Africa, are a must-visit. The scenic beauty and tranquil surroundings make it a perfect spot for hiking and nature photography. Lake Volta, one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, offers boating and fishing opportunities.
Getting Around
Transportation Options
Ghana’s transportation system includes taxis, buses, and car rentals. In cities like Accra and Kumasi, taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to get around. Tro-tros (shared minibuses) are a popular and affordable means of transportation, though they can be crowded.
For longer distances, STC and VIP buses provide comfortable travel between major cities. If you prefer driving, renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Remember that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for driving in Ghana, make it to AAA before coming to Ghana, or at least a translation of your driver’s license.
Safety Tips
- Stay Informed: Keep up with local news and travel advisories.
- Health Precautions: Ensure you have necessary vaccinations and take anti-malarial medication.
- Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
Ghana offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from its bustling cities and historical landmarks to its serene natural landscapes. Whether you choose to join a tour for convenience and security or explore independently for a more authentic adventure, proper planning is key. With its warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and diverse attractions, Ghana promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.